In this article Mike Cazalas explains how death follows alcohol, not Spring Break. 19year old Brandon Kohler was killed in Panama City during spring break after falling from the 15th floor balcony. Beach police announced that alcohol definently was involved. This event led to the residents of Panama City crying for the spring break to be banned. They are saying that the "Panama City Beach anything goes attitutde open the door to tragedies such as this". Cazalas says that they are selfish and naive. He gives a couple examples where teens have died at universities while being being intoxicated. The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism estimates nearly 5,000 underage die each year frome wrecks, homicides, suicides, and unintended injuries. Therefore, the problem is not as much the location as it is the alcohol. Instead of cracking down down on spring break, the ones supplying the alcohol to underage should be the ones that are cracked down on.
Alcohol can be found in chapterus 4, sleep, dreams, hypnosis, and drugs. Alcohol is defined as the chemiacl resulting from the fermentation of various vegetable matter. 10 to 20 million people in the US suffer from alcoholism, which makes it the most abused deppressent. ALcohol damages the heart, liver, andd brain. Abusing alcohol is very, very dangerous. In the US in 2003 20,687 people wre killed just by the bodies ability not being able to handle it.
Friday, April 23, 2010
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Impulse-Control Training (Puppies USA, Basic Training, Terry Long)
In this article Terry Long shows how to teach your dog through impulse-control training. This allows your puppy to learn self-restraint. For the first four to five months the puppy's life should include bite inhibition, drop it, leave it, and sit. For reward just use food from their regular everyday meals. For the bite inhibition, everytime the puupy bites you should ouch or something along those lines and set him in a time out place like a crate for a brief period of time. You can teach your pup to "drop it" by saying drop it and relinquishing the item from its mouth and replace it with a treat. To teach your pup to "leave it", place a treat under your foot. Once they start to try to get it tell them to leave it. When the pup finally backs away a quits trying give them a treat from you hand. Repeat this over and over again, it may take a while. To teach your pup to sit you reward him everytime he does it and eventually start saying sit and rewarding him at the same time. This is usually a preety quick process.
All of the impulse-training tips can be found in chapter 5, which is about different styles of learning. Operant conditioning is used in all of these, which is defined as the kind of learning that applies to voluntary behavior. Postive reinforcer is the reinforcement of a response by the addition of a reward. The bone will take the place of this. The schedule of the reward is continuous reinforcement. This is where the reward will be given after every correct response. Behavior modification takes place when the puppy finds out that when he gives the correct response, he will recieve a bone.
All of the impulse-training tips can be found in chapter 5, which is about different styles of learning. Operant conditioning is used in all of these, which is defined as the kind of learning that applies to voluntary behavior. Postive reinforcer is the reinforcement of a response by the addition of a reward. The bone will take the place of this. The schedule of the reward is continuous reinforcement. This is where the reward will be given after every correct response. Behavior modification takes place when the puppy finds out that when he gives the correct response, he will recieve a bone.
The Road To Cognitive Training (Brain World, Peter Christianson)
This article is about a man named Peter Christianson. His father saved his life back in 1947 when him, his mother, and father hit head on into an Army truck. His dramatic experiences with the wreck, lead him to study the cognitive track of learning how to drive. He discovered that the main cognitive training for driving comes from the frontal lobe of the brain. The brain's frontal lobe controls judgement, problem-solving, reasoning and anticipating consequences. All of these aspects that deal with the frontal lobe are crucial for driving. Christianson also concluded that the frontal lobe is responsible for executive functions, which is crucial elements for learning how to drive. He conducted research and discovered that individuals with disorders in the frontal lobe also express dangerous driving behavior. This is crucial to his research because he has now proved that the frontal lobe is an important aspect to learning how to drive. Lastly, he conducted studies on the age in which the frontal lobe fully develops in humans. His results were that the frontal lobe is the last part to fully develop in the brain. Therefore, the most cautious and safe drivers are the older drivers.
The cognitive learning theory can be found in chapter 5 of the text. During the earlier years, Watson and Skinner focused only on behaviorism and didn't have any interest in what was going on in a person's head during learning. However, the 3 Gestalt psychologists Tolman, Kohler, and Seligman continued their interest in the mind throught the 1950s and 1960s. It was soon after the interest of the Gestalt psychologists that the mental events that take place inside a person's mind while behaving began to dominate experimental psychology. This type of learning is what Christianson's program, Young Drivers of Canada, is based on.
The cognitive learning theory can be found in chapter 5 of the text. During the earlier years, Watson and Skinner focused only on behaviorism and didn't have any interest in what was going on in a person's head during learning. However, the 3 Gestalt psychologists Tolman, Kohler, and Seligman continued their interest in the mind throught the 1950s and 1960s. It was soon after the interest of the Gestalt psychologists that the mental events that take place inside a person's mind while behaving began to dominate experimental psychology. This type of learning is what Christianson's program, Young Drivers of Canada, is based on.
Iowa Coach Killer Sentenced To Life In Prison (Charlotte Observer, Nigel Duara)
This article is about a man named Mark Becker who murdered Ed Thomas, an outstanding high school football coach and loving father and grandfather. Thomas was Becker's former coach when he played football. June 24 is the day Becker stole Thomas' own gun and walked into the gym where he was watching over 20 football and volleyball players and opened fire fatally killing Thomas. Prosecutors and defense lawyers agreed that Becker suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. There were many occasions when Becker's family had to call police on him in his own house, because he would go crazy having illusions about Thomas appearing in his home assaulting him. He showed up to court in a blue jumpsuit with shaggy hair and a beard, holding a bible. Ed Thomas' family preached on how bad it has tore their family apart. Thomas's brother said that the life term sentence isn't the worst to come, he will have to answer to God. Becker is still trying to get out of it by pleading insanity.
Chapter 14 describes different types of psychological disorders. In this chapter the description of Schizophrenia can be found, which is what the murder Mark Becker has suffered from. Schizophrenia is a Becker often had these fantasy thoughts of Thomas breaking in his house and assaulting him which could have led him to murder Coach Thomas.
Chapter 14 describes different types of psychological disorders. In this chapter the description of Schizophrenia can be found, which is what the murder Mark Becker has suffered from. Schizophrenia is a Becker often had these fantasy thoughts of Thomas breaking in his house and assaulting him which could have led him to murder Coach Thomas.
Once Branded A Coward, He Fights For PTSD Victims (Charlotte Observer, Pauline Arrillaga)
This article is about a retired Army soldier named Andrew Pogany. Back in 2003 the Army signed him as a coward, because he was sent back to the states from Iraq after a short period of time. He saw a severley shreeded Iraq soldier and could not handle it. He became very sick, so he was sent back to be discharged with "cowardly conduct as as a result of fear", which means he could have been sentenced to death under the Code of Military Justice. The last conviction of this was back during the war of Vietnam War. Pagony hired an attorney and fought this conviction, eventually getting the charges dropped saying that Pagony had "a medical problem that requires care and treatment." By 2005 he was retired with all of his benefits. He still suffered from PTSD, which was so bad that he even had suicide thoughts. The only thing that kept him going were the soldiers that returned home in need of his help. Pagony's hard work paid off and is now the director of military outreach and education for the organization Give an Hour. He has helped many of soldiers who have been wore down by the PTSD.
This article relates to chapter 11 in our text. This chapter talks about different stress disorders and health, which includes post-traumatic stress disorder. PSTD is when the symptoms associated with ASD last longer than a month. These symptoms include anxiety, recurring nightmares, sleep disturbances, problem in concentration, and flashbacks. Many people even have suicide thoughts when suffering from PTSD just as Pagony did. In the military PTSD has tripled since 2001. Pagony's drive to help these soldiers just as he needed help is the main event that saved his life.
This article relates to chapter 11 in our text. This chapter talks about different stress disorders and health, which includes post-traumatic stress disorder. PSTD is when the symptoms associated with ASD last longer than a month. These symptoms include anxiety, recurring nightmares, sleep disturbances, problem in concentration, and flashbacks. Many people even have suicide thoughts when suffering from PTSD just as Pagony did. In the military PTSD has tripled since 2001. Pagony's drive to help these soldiers just as he needed help is the main event that saved his life.
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